I am Dr. Joseph-Ignace Guillotin. I am a French Physician. Many people know me from the mechanical device, the guillotine. Funny thing is, I did not invent the guillotine nor die from it. Two good friends of mine named Antoine Louis and Schmidt invented the guillotine. Antoine Louis was the secretary of the Acadmy of Surgeons and Schmidt was a mechanic. The guillotine was named after me because of my advocacy for painless and swiftful deaths. Quite funny is that the guillotine has an extra "e" compared to my sur name. Some english poet decided to add an "e" for better rythmic purposes.
I obtained a degree of master of arts from the University of Bordeax. Later, I became a professor of literature at the Irish college at Bordeaux. When I became interested in medicine, I traveled to Paris for studying purposes. From 1789 -1791, I was the secretary for the Assemblee Constinuante. There, I focused on a medical reform and one day I came across a topic on capital punishment. I wanted to banish death penalty. Knowing that it would be impossible to remove death penalty completely immediately, I proposed to the Legislative Assembly the method of decaptiation, done with a simple mechanism, later known as the Guillotine. Genius, I would say! It was a painless method that replaces the inhumane deaths such as quartering, drowning, hanging, and burning. This would also give the public more appreciation of their rights because of the equality the guillotine brings since everyone dies by it.
One point in my time, I was very close to being executed myself. Phew! I mean, I was captured and put into a prison because of a letter! The Reign of Terror was definitely a time of paranoia in my opinion! Luckily, after Robespierre fell from power, I was released from prison. After that, I decided to abandon my political career and resume my previous medical profession. If you think the guillotine was the only interesting part of my life, you’re wrong. I’m such an amazing person, not to brag or anything. I was one of the first French doctors to support Edward Jenner’s discovery of vaccination in 1805. I was both the president of the Committee for Vaccination in Paris and one of the founders of the Academy of Medicine in Paris. The downside from all of this was that my family and I weren’t so proud of what the guillotine caused. The association with this death machine was not appreciated by my family. We asked the government to change the name of the mechanical device but the government refused. Guess what we did? We changed our family’s name. That’s right, we were no longer known as the Guillotins.
I lived from 1738-1814, a good age I presume considering the time period which I lived in. I lived in the period of French Revolution, the reign of terror, and Napoleon Dynamite. During the French Revolution, the era known as the reign of terror caused mass executions of people. The committee of public safety was introduced during the reign of terror, their leader, Maximilien Robespierre. Robespierre was executed for having gone too far, ever since his death, the deaths declined, and everything started to calm down.